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Insights from OSP
Characterizing Partnerships Correctly: Why It Matters
When building your project team, it’s not always clear whether a partner should be listed as a subrecipient or a contractor. The difference matters: it determines how funds are managed, what compliance rules apply, and whether your proposal meets federal requirements.
- Subaward (subrecipient): They carry out part of the project’s scope of work, contributing as a collaborator.
- Contract (contractor/vendor): They provide goods or services for your project, but aren’t responsible for the project’s goals.
Why it matters:
Federal regulation (2 CFR 200.331) requires UT San Antonio, as the pass-through entity, to make this determination at the proposal stage. Clear classification prevents delays, ensures compliance and avoids audit findings.
What to do:
- Use the tool: The Subrecipient vs. Contractor Determination Form walks you through the decision.
- Ask early: The Sponsored Project Proposal Preparation page helps you navigate the complex management of proposals and can connect you with your college Research Administrator.
Stay aligned: Correct classification supports smoother negotiations, accurate budgets and strong sponsor confidence.
More resources:
- Code of Federal Regulations
- NSF OIG: Subaward vs. Contract article